Apical Meristem: The Key to Plant Growth

What is the primary meristem tissue found in buds and root tips called?

A. Lateral meristem

B. Apical meristem

C. Vascular cambium

D. Cork cambium

Answer:

The primary meristem tissue found in buds and root tips is called apical meristem.

Primary meristem tissue found in buds and root tips is called apical meristem. Apical meristem is a small zone of undifferentiated cells that continue to divide throughout the life of the plant, giving rise to specialized tissues and allowing the plant to grow in length.

Apical meristem is responsible for the elongation of shoots and roots, enabling plants to access additional space and resources. This process is essential for the plant's growth and development.

Without the presence of apical meristem, plants would not be able to grow taller or develop strong root systems to support themselves. Therefore, understanding the role of apical meristem is crucial in plant biology and agriculture.