How did Mendel explain the outcomes in pea plants?

What were the possible explanations formed by Mendel for the outcomes observed in pea plants?

1. Explanation

2. Theory

3. Law

Possible Explanations Formed by Mendel

Mendel formed a possible explanation for the outcomes he observed in pea plants. He established a theory to explain the patterns of inheritance that he observed.

Gregor Mendel, known as the father of genetics, conducted experiments with pea plants and noticed specific patterns in their traits. To explain the outcomes he observed, Mendel formed a theory. This theory proposed that traits are passed from parents to offspring through discrete units called genes. He suggested that each gene contains two variants, known as alleles, and that these alleles segregate during the formation of gametes.

Mendel's theory helped to explain why some traits appeared to "disappear" in one generation, only to reappear in the next generation. This phenomenon, known as the Law of Segregation, states that each individual has two alleles for a trait, one inherited from each parent. When gametes are produced, each gamete receives only one allele for each trait, ensuring genetic diversity in the offspring.

Overall, Mendel's theory of inheritance provided a foundation for the field of genetics and laid the groundwork for understanding how traits are passed down from one generation to the next.