Match the correct term to the definition
Amino Acids, RNA, and Polypeptides
Polypeptide: A chain of amino acids in a specific order.
Transfer RNA (tRNA): A special class of RNA molecules that recognizes the triplet nucleotide coding sequences (codons) along the mRNA and carries the appropriate amino acid to the ribosome to add to a growing polypeptide chain.
Protein: A polypeptide that is folded into a 3-dimensional structure and processed.
Explanation:
The correct term for a chain of amino acids in a specific order is polypeptide. A polypeptide is a linear chain of amino acids that is formed during protein synthesis. The specific order of amino acids in a polypeptide chain is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the corresponding gene.
The correct term for a special class of RNA molecules that recognizes the triplet nucleotide coding sequences (codons) along the mRNA and carries the appropriate amino acid to the ribosome is transfer RNA (tRNA). tRNA molecules have an anticodon region that is complementary to the codon on the mRNA, allowing them to recognize and bind to the mRNA during translation.
The correct term for a polypeptide that is folded into a 3-dimensional structure and processed is protein. Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptide chains that have undergone folding into a specific 3-dimensional structure. This folding is essential for the protein to function properly.
Which term matches the definition of a chain of amino acids in a specific order? The correct term is Polypeptide. Which term matches the definition of a special class of RNA molecules that recognizes the triplet nucleotide coding sequences (codons) along the mRNA and carries the appropriate amino acid to the ribosome? The correct term is Transfer RNA (tRNA). Which term matches the definition of a polypeptide that is folded into a 3-dimensional structure and processed? The correct term is Protein.