Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment in Meiosis 1

Which of Mendel's laws is this image depicting?

A) Mendel's law of dominance

B) Mendel's law of recessive

C) Mendel's law of random assortment

D) Mendel's law of independent assortment

Answer:

D) Mendel's law of independent assortment

The image is showing two possible ways non-homologous chromosomes may line up during metaphase 1 of meiosis 1. This aligns with Mendel's law of independent assortment.

Mendel's law of independent assortment states that the alleles of two different genes get sorted into gametes independently of one another. In other words, the allele a gamete receives for one gene does not influence the allele received for another gene.

The Principle of Independent Assortment describes how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop. This means that genes are inherited independently of one another, with genetic factors for different traits segregating independently during gamete formation.

Understanding the law of independent assortment is crucial in comprehending how genetic variation is maintained in populations and how traits are passed down from one generation to the next.