The Basic Structural Unit of Life: The Cell

What is the basic structural unit of life?

Choose the correct option:

a. Cytoplasm

b. Plasma membrane

c. Cell

Answer:

The basic structural unit of life is the cell.

Explanation: The basic structural unit of life is the cell, consisting of cytoplasm enclosed by the plasma membrane, containing DNA and various organelles. Cells are the foundation of all living organisms, encapsulating the necessary components for life's processes. Within the cytoplasm, various structures, such as the nucleus and organelles like ribosomes, are suspended, all of which perform different functions essential to the cell's survival. The genetic material of the cell is contained within DNA which is found in the nucleus, and the plasma membrane acts as a barrier, regulating the entry and exit of substances.