What are the common features between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Prokaryotic Cells vs. Eukaryotic Cells

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are the two main types of cells found in living organisms. While they share some common features, they also have distinct differences that set them apart.

Differences

One major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the presence of membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, which are responsible for specific functions within the cell. Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, lack membrane-bound organelles.

Cell Wall and Chloroplasts

In addition to the common features mentioned earlier, prokaryotic cells have some unique characteristics. One of these is the presence of a cell wall, which provides structural support and protection to the cell. Another distinguishing feature of prokaryotic cells is the presence of chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis in certain prokaryotic organisms.

In summary, while prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share common features such as a nucleus, ribosomes, and a cell membrane, they also have distinct differences such as the presence of membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells and the presence of a cell wall and chloroplasts in prokaryotic cells.