The Science of Solubility and Electrolytes

The Concept of Solubility

Solubility is a term used to describe how readily a substance can be dissolved in a solvent to form a solution. A compound that is said to be soluble in water means that it dissolves completely in the solvent, forming an aqueous solution. On the other hand, a compound that is insoluble either does not dissolve or only partially dissolves in the solvent.

The Role of Electrolytes

When an aqueous solution conducts electricity, the solute present in the solution is referred to as an electrolyte. Electrolytes are substances that ionize in solution, producing charged particles called ions. These ions are responsible for conducting electricity in the solution. The ability of an electrolyte to conduct electricity is crucial in various biological and chemical processes. Electrolytes play a significant role in nerve function, muscle contraction, and maintaining proper hydration levels in the body.