Understanding Force and Acceleration

How does the force applied to the shopping carts affect their acceleration?

Answer:

The correct answer is A. Shopping cart B accelerates twice as fast as shopping cart A. When a force is applied to an object, it accelerates in the direction of the force. In this scenario, since shopping cart A is pushed with three times the force of shopping cart B, shopping cart B will accelerate faster.

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it. In this case, since the force applied to shopping cart A is three times greater than that applied to shopping cart B, shopping cart B will accelerate faster. The mass of the shopping carts being the same is a key factor in determining the relationship between force and acceleration in this scenario.

Therefore, the force applied to the shopping carts does affect their acceleration, with shopping cart B accelerating twice as fast as shopping cart A due to the higher force applied to it.