How is Meursault from The Stranger a Fatalist?
Understanding Meursault's Fatalism
Fatalism is the belief that events are predetermined and inevitable, leading to a sense of resignation and acceptance of one's fate. Meursault embodies this philosophy through his passive acceptance of circumstances and events in his life, including his own impending death. Rather than resist or fight against the forces at play, he simply goes along with them, demonstrating a fatalistic attitude.
Rejection of Societal Norms
Meursault's character in The Stranger is characterized by his rebellion against societal norms and conventions. He refuses to conform to the expectations placed upon him, choosing instead to live his life according to his own desires and beliefs. This defiance of societal standards contributes to his fatalistic worldview, as he sees the futility of trying to change or control the course of events.
Indifference to Death
Meursault's infamous reaction to his mother's death sets the tone for his fatalism throughout the novel. Rather than grieving or mourning her passing, he remains detached and apathetic, viewing death as a natural and inevitable part of life. This lack of emotional response reflects his acceptance of the transience of human existence, reinforcing his fatalistic perspective.
Embracing Absurdism
As an absurdist character, Meursault embraces the inherent meaninglessness and randomness of the world. He rejects the idea of a predetermined destiny or purpose, choosing instead to live in the present moment and make his own choices. This existential perspective aligns with fatalism, as both philosophies acknowledge the unpredictability and ultimately uncontrollable nature of life.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Meursault's character in The Stranger exemplifies fatalism through his acceptance of fate, rejection of societal norms, indifference to death, and embrace of absurdism. His portrayal as an absurd hero highlights the absurdity of human existence and the inevitability of mortality. Through Meursault, Camus explores the complexities of human nature and the existential questions that define our existence.