According to Steffens, what was the purpose of muckraking journalism?

The Role of Muckraking Journalism in American History

Muckraking journalism, a term coined by President Theodore Roosevelt, played a significant role in shaping American history during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. According to Steffens, as mentioned above, the primary purpose of muckraking journalism was to expose corruption and wrongdoing in society. Journalists who engaged in muckraking sought to bring about social and political change by shining a light on the dark corners of society where corruption thrived.

Characterizing Reform-Minded Journalists

Steffens believed that muckraking journalists were reform-minded individuals who were not afraid to challenge the status quo. They were willing to investigate and report on the misdeeds of powerful institutions and leaders, even if it meant facing backlash from those in positions of authority. By exposing corruption and holding the powerful accountable, muckraking journalists played a crucial role in promoting transparency and accountability in American society.

Impact on Public Awareness

The work of muckraking journalists had a profound impact on public awareness and opinion. Through their investigative reporting, they brought to light issues such as political corruption, labor abuses, and environmental degradation that were often overlooked or ignored by mainstream media. Their efforts helped to educate the public about social injustices and galvanized support for reform movements aimed at addressing these issues.

Legacy of Muckraking Journalism

Although the era of muckraking journalism has passed, its legacy continues to influence journalism and society today. The tradition of investigative reporting and holding the powerful accountable remains a core value in journalism. The work of muckraking journalists serves as a reminder of the importance of a free and independent press in a democratic society.