How Big was the Navajo Tribe?

The Navajo Tribe: A Look at Size, Traditions, and Contributions

Final answer: The Navajo tribe is one of the largest Indigenous groups in the U.S., with over 325,000 members. Known for their matrilineal societal structure and weaving traditions, they also made a significant contribution during World War II with the use of the Navajo language as a secure means of communication.

Explanation:

The Navajo tribe is one of the most populous Indigenous peoples in the United States. Traditionally a matrilineal society, they trace descent and inheritance through the maternal line. The Navajo Nation, which spans some 27,000 square miles across New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah, has a population exceeding 325,000 members, with about half living within its autonomous jurisdiction. Within the state of Arizona alone, there are over 100,000 Navajo members.

Throughout history, the Navajo have faced significant challenges, such as the Long Walk in 1864, where 8,000 were forced to relocate to a reservation in New Mexico. Despite such hardships, they have maintained rich cultural traditions, including weaving designs using cotton and wool from their sheep. The Navajo textiles, known for their strong geometric designs and complexity, were originally utilitarian but are now highly valued in markets.

Additionally, during World War II, the Navajo language played a critical role in maintaining secure communications for the Marine Corps.

How did the Navajo tribe contribute during World War II?

During World War II, the Navajo tribe made a significant contribution by utilizing their language as a secure means of communication for the Marine Corps. This form of encryption using the Navajo language was crucial in maintaining secure communications during the war.