Why Were Kivas Built?

What was the main purpose of building Kivas?

Was it for:

- storing and distributing surplus food

- jailing criminals

- housing warriors

- staging religious and political events

Correct Answer:

Kivas were built for staging religious and political events.

Kivas were special sacred buildings used by the Pueblo Native Americans for ceremonial preparations, spiritual ceremonies, and religious rituals. They were circular chambers built almost wholly underground with the entrance through a hatchway on top. The rites performed in Kivas were related to rain-making, warfare, healing, and other important aspects of Puebloan life.

One of the most notable features of Kivas was the colorful mural paintings that decorated the walls, adding to the spiritual significance of these spaces. Through the ceremonies and events held in Kivas, the Puebloans reinforced their cultural beliefs, honored their ancestors, and connected with the spiritual world.

Overall, Kivas were essential structures that served as the heart of religious and political activities within Puebloan communities. They were not just physical spaces but also held deep symbolic meaning for the people who used them.