The Fraction of an Iceberg Above Water Surface

What is specific gravity?

Specific gravity of a material is defined as the ratio of the density of the material to the density of water. It is a unitless quantity that helps in comparing the density of a substance to that of water.

Fraction of Iceberg Above Water Surface

The specific gravity of ice is 0.917, while the specific gravity of seawater is 1.025. To calculate the fraction of an iceberg above the surface of the water, we can use the specific gravity of the respective materials. The fraction of the iceberg submerged in seawater can be calculated as follows: Specific gravity of ice = 0.917 The fraction of iceberg submerged = 1 - 0.917 = 0.083 or 8.3% Therefore, approximately 8.3% of an iceberg is above the surface of the water.

The specific gravity of an material is defined as the ratio of the density of the material to the density of water. the specific gravity of ice is 0.917, whereas that of seawater is 1.025. What fraction of an iceberg is above the surface of the water?

The fraction of the iceberg that is above the surface of the water is 8.3%.

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