Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment

What mental disorder is characterized by episodes of depression and mania?

A. Schizophrenia

B. Bipolar disorder

C. Anxiety disorder

D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Answer:

The correct answer is B. Bipolar disorder.

Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder that is characterized by episodes of depression and mania. It is a chronic illness that affects the brain's chemistry and function. Individuals with bipolar disorder experience extreme mood swings, ranging from depressive lows to manic highs.

One of the main treatment options for bipolar disorder is the use of mood stabilizers like lithium. These medications help regulate mood and reduce the severity and frequency of mood swings in individuals with bipolar disorder.

It is important for individuals with bipolar disorder to seek professional help from psychiatrists and therapists to manage their symptoms effectively and improve their quality of life.