Herbert Spencer's Philosophy: A Look into Social Darwinism

What was Herbert Spencer's line of thought known as?

a. social Spencerism
b. biological Spencerism
c. biological Darwinism
d. social Darwinism

Final answer:

Herbert Spencer's philosophy is known as Social Darwinism, which applies the concept of natural selection to societies and individuals. However, it's important to note this ideology has been largely discredited.

Explanation:

Herbert Spencer's line of thought came to be known as Social Darwinism. This philosophy, which emerged in the 19th century, proposed that the laws of evolution, inspired by Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, apply to human societies, cultures, and individuals. According to Social Darwinism, the strongest or fittest should survive and flourish in society, while the weak and unfit should be allowed to die. However, it is essential to note that this belief system has been largely discredited due to its potential for misuse and lack of scientific basis.