Mayan Civilization: Advanced Agriculture and City-states

What civilization is known for its advanced agriculture, mathematics, astronomy, and establishment of city-states?

Answer:

The Mayan civilization

The question refers to the Mayan civilization, known for its advanced agriculture, mathematics, astronomy, as well as the establishment of city-states such as Tikal.

Explanation:

The question seems to refer to the rich history and advanced lifestyle of the Mayan civilization. This civilization was a highly advanced society known for its progress in fields like agriculture, mathematics and astronomy. They developed the concept of zero, had advanced agricultural systems, and established sprawling city-states such as Tikal, located in today's Guatemala.

The Mayans' accomplishments were numerous. They created sophisticated writing and calendar systems, constructed grand architectural projects, and had a rich, polytheistic religion with a complex pantheon of gods. Their achievements were made possible through their city-states, which facilitated a highly organized societal structure. The Mayan civilization significantly contributed to future cultures and civilizations.