Preventing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Important Information for Maria

Alcohol's Impact on Fetal Development

Maria should be aware that alcohol can cross the placenta and affect the development of the fetus, leading to a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral problems.

When a pregnant woman consumes alcohol, it easily passes from her bloodstream through the placenta to the fetus. The developing baby is unable to metabolize alcohol, which means it can have toxic effects on the fetal blood. This can result in serious complications such as low birth weight, intellectual disabilities, developmental delays, and behavioral issues.

Preventive Measures

It is crucial for Maria to avoid alcohol completely, both before and during pregnancy.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) strongly recommends that pregnant women steer clear of all types of alcohol to prevent Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). In addition to abstaining from alcohol, women who are planning to conceive should also avoid smoking and any drugs that could potentially harm the fetus.

Supporting Maria's Journey

Maria may benefit from seeking support and guidance to maintain her alcohol-free lifestyle during pregnancy.

It's important for Maria to reach out to healthcare providers, counselors, or support groups for assistance. By surrounding herself with a supportive network, Maria can stay committed to her goal of protecting the health and well-being of her future child.