Social Engineering Schemes: What You Need to Know

What is the definition of social engineering?

Social engineering is a term that refers to the manipulation of individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that may compromise a system's security.

Which of the following is not a social engineering scheme?

(a) Lapping

(b) Phreaking

(c) Dumpster diving

(d) Shoulder surfing

Answer:

The correct answer is (b) Phreaking.

Social engineering is a dangerous tactic that cybercriminals use to manipulate unsuspecting individuals and organizations. By exploiting various psychological traits such as trust, fear, and curiosity, hackers can deceive targets into revealing sensitive information or performing actions that could jeopardize security.

Lapping, dumpster diving, and shoulder surfing are all examples of social engineering schemes commonly used by cybercriminals to gather information or gain access to secure systems.

Lapping involves intercepting payments to steal cash or checks. Dumpster diving is the practice of sifting through someone's trash to find discarded documents containing valuable information. Shoulder surfing is the act of obtaining sensitive information by observing someone enter passwords or pins.

Phreaking, on the other hand, is not a social engineering scheme. It involves hacking and manipulating telephone systems to gain unauthorized access. While it may involve elements of deception, Phreaking is more closely related to telecommunications fraud than traditional social engineering tactics.

It's crucial to stay informed about the various social engineering schemes and how to protect yourself and your organization from falling victim to these malicious tactics.