The Three Most Popular Norms of Fairness

What are the three most popular norms of fairness?

The three most popular norms of fairness are: equality, aka ________; equity, aka ________; and needs, aka _________.

Answer:

The three most popular norms of fairness are equality, equity, and needs.

The three most popular norms of fairness are: equality, also known as sameness or uniform distributive fairness, where everyone is treated the same way regardless of their different needs and circumstances; equity, also known as proportionality or justice in allocation, where resources and opportunities are distributed based on the particular needs and contributions of individuals; and needs, where the distribution is based on individual necessities, ensuring that everyone gets what is essential for their personal well-being.

Regarding fairness in society, the concept of equality refers to a condition where individuals are treated identically, with a uniform set of rights, privileges, and responsibilities. To elaborate, from a legal perspective, equality involves the possession of identical rights and duties without discrimination. On the other hand, equity in economic contexts involves promoting fairness by redistributing wealth, such as taxing the wealthy at higher rates to fund welfare programs for less affluent individuals. Lastly, the idea of needs directs assistance and resources to individuals based on their specific personal requirements, helping to ensure their well-being.